Subex Ltd
Software & Services | Small Cap
Subex Ltd, operating in the IT & Software sector, demonstrates a mixed financial performance. While the company shows strengths in maintaining a solid equity base and managing capital expenditures, it struggles with liquidity, growth, and profitability. Its efficiency in utilizing fixed assets, inventory, and receivables is notably low. The company's growth metrics reveal declines in revenue, operating profit, and earnings per share. Profitability is a significant concern, marked by negative gross profit margins, returns on capital, equity, and assets, as well as operating and net margins. Moving forward, Subex needs to address its profitability issues and improve its growth trajectory to ensure long-term sustainability. Careful attention to cost management and revenue generation will be critical. The IT sector is dynamic and Subex must adapt to market demands.
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- Valuation MetricsNeutral
- Market Metrics
- Stock Reports
- Stock News
- Growth Ratio2.00
- Financial Ratio4.00
- Profitability Ratio2.00
- Efficiency Ratio4.67
- Coverage Ratio2.00
- Solvency Ratio10.00
- Liquidity Ratio2.00
- Peer Assessment
- Management AssessmentWeak
- Risk AssessmentWeak
- 1 HourNeutral
- 2 HoursNeutral
- 4 HoursNeutral
- 1 DayNeutral
- 1 WeekNeutral
- 1 MonthNeutral
Subex Ltd, operating in the IT & Software sector, demonstrates a mixed financial performance. While the company shows strengths in maintaining a solid equity base and managing capital expenditures, it struggles with liquidity, growth, and profitability. Its efficiency in utilizing fixed assets, inventory, and receivables is notably low. The company's growth metrics reveal declines in revenue, operating profit, and earnings per share. Profitability is a significant concern, marked by negative gross profit margins, returns on capital, equity, and assets, as well as operating and net margins. Moving forward, Subex needs to address its profitability issues and improve its growth trajectory to ensure long-term sustainability. Careful attention to cost management and revenue generation will be critical. The IT sector is dynamic and Subex must adapt to market demands.
Overall Valuation Score
P/E RATIO (TTM)
-121.89
Industry Median
16.66
Small Cap Median
16.08
P/E RATIO
-19.59
P/B RATIO
1.91
Industry Median
1.91
Small Cap Median
1.90
P/S RATIO
2.16
Industry Median
2.36
Small Cap Median
2.26
Others
PEG RATIO
0.00
EV/EBITDA RATIO
-162.18
The Calculations Shown Above Are Based on the Last Traded Price (LTP) of ₹10.97 as on Jun 15, 2026.
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The company's growth metrics are generally poor, reflecting significant challenges in expanding its business. Negative revenue growth, operating profit growth, and EPS growth indicate declining performance. While negative asset growth might suggest strategic asset reduction, it also points to limited reinvestment in the business. The absence of net income growth further underscores growth-related issues. Subex needs to address these declines to ensure future sustainability.
| Growth Ratios | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth Rate | -10.48 | -16.22 | 11.11 | -7.74 | -2.45 |
| Operating Profit Growth Rate | -63.64 | -183.33 | -46.67 | -6.25 | -273.33 |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) Growth | -59.78 | -345.95 | 273.63 | -83.53 | -191.07 |
| Asset Growth Rate | -0.83 | -3.34 | -24.03 | -7.77 | 13.35 |
| Net Income Growth Rate | -59.62 | -342.86 | 276.47 | -83.85 | -193.55 |
Revenue Growth Rate
Operating Profit Growth Rate
Earnings Per Share (EPS) Growth
Asset Growth Rate
Net Income Growth Rate
Subex Ltd's financial ratios present a mixed picture. While capital expenditures are well-managed, the adjusted earnings per share, book value per share, and dividend per share are low. The company's cash earnings per share, though positive, are not substantially high. This mixed performance suggests that while the company is managing some aspects of its finances well, there are areas needing improvement.
| Financial Ratios | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS) | 0.37 | -0.93 | -0.93 | -0.62 | 0.59 |
| Cash Earnings Per Share (Cash EPS) | 0.55 | -0.66 | -3.13 | -0.3 | 0.73 |
| Book Value Per Share | 10.04 | 9.29 | 5.94 | 5.41 | 6.1 |
| Dividend Per Share (DPS) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Expenditures (CapEx) | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS)
Cash Earnings Per Share (Cash EPS)
Book Value Per Share
Dividend Per Share (DPS)
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
Subex Ltd's profitability ratios are generally poor, indicating significant challenges in generating profits. Negative gross profit margin, ROCE, ROE, ROA, operating margin, and net margin all point to serious issues with profitability. Subex Ltd needs to address its cost structure and revenue generation strategies to improve profitability.
| Profitability Ratios | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Profit Margin | 7.81 | -15.77 | -10.32 | -10.14 | 5.02 |
| Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) | 6 | -6 | -5 | -6 | 13 |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 3.72 | -9.77 | -57.49 | -10.2 | 8.45 |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 5.01 | -4.32 | -3.03 | -3.08 | 4.71 |
| Operating Margin | 10.81 | -10.75 | -5.16 | -5.24 | 9.32 |
| Net Margin | 6.31 | -18.28 | -61.94 | -10.84 | 10.39 |
Gross Profit Margin
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Return on Equity (ROE)
Return on Assets (ROA)
Operating Margin
Net Margin
Subex Ltd's efficiency ratios present a mixed view. While days sales in inventory and receivable days are high, indicating effective management of these aspects, the turnover ratios for fixed assets, inventory, and receivables are low. This suggests that the company is not efficiently utilizing its assets to generate revenue. Although Subex is doing good in days sales, it needs to improve in turnover ratios.
| Efficiency Ratios | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio | 0.9 | 0.72 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.22 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Receivables Turnover Ratio | 3.38 | 2.98 | 3.23 | 3.18 | 3.24 |
| Days Sales in Inventory Ratio | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Receivable Days | 107.99 | 122.48 | 113 | 114.78 | 112.65 |
| Capital Turnover Ratio | 0.58 | 0.5 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.75 |
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Receivables Turnover Ratio
Days Sales in Inventory Ratio
Receivable Days
Capital Turnover Ratio
Subex Ltd's coverage ratios raise concerns about its ability to meet its financial obligations. A negative interest coverage ratio indicates that the company is unable to cover its interest expenses with its earnings. Additionally, the equity dividend coverage ratio is low, reflecting a limited capacity to cover dividend payments with available equity. These factors suggest financial strain and potential risks in meeting debt and equity obligations.
| Coverage Ratios | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Coverage Ratio | 12.33 | -12 | -57.33 | -9 | 13.33 |
| Equity Dividend Coverage Ratio |
Interest Coverage Ratio
Equity Dividend Coverage Ratio
The company exhibits strong solvency, primarily because it has no debt. A high equity ratio reinforces this position, indicating that the company is primarily financed by equity rather than debt. This financial structure provides stability and reduces the risk of financial distress. However, the absence of debt might also indicate that the company is not leveraging financial opportunities for growth.
| Solvency Ratios | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Ratio | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.08 |
| Debt to Equity Ratio | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.09 |
| Equity Ratio | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.92 |
| Debt To Asset Ratio | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
Debt Ratio
Debt to Equity Ratio
Equity Ratio
Debt To Asset Ratio
The company's liquidity position appears weak, as indicated by the poor score. This suggests that Subex Ltd may face challenges in meeting its short-term obligations. The current, quick, and cash ratios are all at minimal levels, reflecting a lack of liquid assets. While a low operating cash flow ratio can conserve cash, it also means Subex may struggle to convert sales into cash. This could impact its ability to invest in future growth or handle unexpected expenses.
| Liquidity Ratios | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 2.42 | 2.11 | 1.75 | 1.52 | 1.61 |
| Quick Ratio | 2.42 | 2.11 | 1.75 | 1.52 | 1.61 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.6 | 0.48 | 0.56 |
| Operating Cash Flow Ratio | -0.06 | 0.06 | -0.05 | 0.06 | 0.4 |
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Cash Ratio
Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Peer Comparison empowers investors to evaluate a company against its industry peers using key financial metrics like P/E ratio, EPS, and profit margins. It helps identify whether a company is overvalued, undervalued, or performing in line with competitors. Investors can use this data to spot opportunities, assess risks, and make informed decisions. This contextual view adds depth beyond standalone company analysis.
| NO | Company Name | Health Score | P/E Ratio | Valuation | OPM | EPS | Latest Profit & Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Innovana Thinklabs Ltd | 7.83 | 17.12 | Undervalued | 46.00 | 15.50 | 37.00 |
| 2 | Softtech Engineers Ltd | 6.51 | 318.43 | Neutral | 32.00 | 6.92 | 5.00 |
| 3 | IRIS Business Services Ltd | 5.07 | 4.40 | Undervalued | 10.00 | 8.10 | 127.00 |
| 4 | DigiSpice Technologies Ltd | 4.23 | 24.53 | Highly Undervalued | 21.00 | -0.10 | 19.00 |
| 5 | Subex Ltd | 3.03 | -19.59 | Neutral | 26.00 | 0.10 | 29.00 |
The management effectiveness of Subex Ltd is weak. The company's inconsistent sales growth and negative profit margins point to operational inefficiencies. Capital efficiency is a concern, with negative ROCE and ROE values. The absence of promoter holding further suggests potential governance risks. Overall, the financial performance raises concerns about the management's ability to generate sustainable profits and returns.
| Category | Metric | Value | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROS | Low Debt | [₹19 Cr.] | Debt is under control |
| CONS | Sales Growth | [-5% (5Y)] | Sales growth is declining |
| Profitability | [-5% (OPM)] | Profitability is negative | |
| ROCE | [-61.35] | Returns are poor |
Financial Performance & Growth
Subex Ltd. shows a concerning trend in its financial performance and growth. The compounded sales growth is negative across multiple time frames, with a 5-year growth rate of -5% and a TTM growth of -8%. The company's profitability is also a major concern, with negative operating profit margins (OPM) and net profit margins.
| Metric | 2014-2016 | 2017-2019 | 2020-2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales Growth (%) | -1.31% | 1.33% | -6.26% | -16.42% | 11.13% | -7.78% |
| OPM (%) | 24.33% | 17% | 14% | -11% | -5% | -5% |
Capital Efficiency & Returns
Subex Ltd.'s capital efficiency and returns are weak. The Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is negative, indicating that the company is not effectively utilizing its capital to generate profits. The Return on Equity (ROE) is also negative, suggesting that shareholder funds are not yielding positive returns.
| Metric | 2014-2016 | 2017-2019 | 2020-2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROCE (%) | 7.67% | 6.67% | 11.67% | -6% | -5% | -6% |
| ROE (%) | -35.67% | -5.33% | -72.33% | -18% | -36% | -10.33% |
Financial Health & Prudence
Subex Ltd.'s financial health presents a mixed picture. While debt management appears to be under control with decreasing Borrowings over the years. The company's dividend payout is inconsistent, with no dividend payout in recent years. The borrowings stand at ₹19 Cr as of Mar 2025.
| Metric | 2014-2016 | 2017-2019 | 2020-2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borrowings (₹Cr) | 405.33 | 72.67 | 22.00 | 33 | 28 | 19 |
| Dividend Payout % | 0% | 0% | 27.33% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Shareholding & Ownership Structure
The shareholding and ownership structure of Subex Ltd. reveals potential governance concerns. The promoter holding is negligible at 0%. While there is some institutional holding (FII/DII), it is relatively low.
| Metric | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter Holding (%) | 0.19% | 0.17% | 0.08% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| FII Holding (%) | 0.00% | 9.81% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.80% | 0.99% | 1.23% | 1.74% |
| DII Holding (%) | 1.00% | 0.52% | 0.27% | 0.60% | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% |
The overall risk assessment for Subex Ltd. is flagged as Red. The company's poor financial performance, including negative sales growth and profitability, poses a risk to its financial stability. The negative ROCE and ROE values indicate inefficient capital utilization. The absence of promoter holding and inconsistent dividend payouts further exacerbate the risk profile.
Accounting quality red flags
The data reveals fluctuations in 'Other Income' and 'Exceptional Items,' particularly in Mar 2024. The other income sharply declined to -₹141 Cr and exceptional items show a value of -₹147.95 Cr.
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