BTST Trading: Meaning, Benefits, Risks and How It Works
August 12, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Best dividend paying stocks in India for 2026 lead with Coal India (7.1% yield), PTC India (6.7%), and Gujarat Pipavav Port (5.5%), based on FY25 dividend data. Beyond PSU commodity names, HCL Technologies and TCS also offer 4.1% yields, giving income investors a way to diversify outside the usual mining and energy concentration.
Dividend yield stocks are shares of companies that regularly pay a portion of their profits to shareholders as cash. These payments are called dividends. The dividend yield tells you how much income you receive for every rupee invested in the stock.
The formula is simple:
Dividend Yield = (Annual Dividend per Share / Current Share Price) x 100
Example: Coal India paid Rs 26.5 per share as dividend for FY25. At a market price of Rs 375, the dividend yield works out to 7.1%.
Three types of dividends exist in India:
Cash dividend: Direct payment to your bank account. This is the most common type.
Stock dividend: Additional shares issued instead of cash. This dilutes your ownership percentage slightly.
Special dividend: A one-time extra payout, usually when a company holds excess cash reserves.
For most Indian retail investors, cash dividends are the relevant type. They credit directly to your registered bank account after the record date.
| Company | Sector | Dividend Yield | CMP (Rs) | P/E (x) | DPS FY25 (Rs) | DPS FY24 (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coal India Ltd | Mining / PSU | 7.1% | 375 | 7.0 | 26.5 | 25.5 |
| PTC India Ltd | Power Trading / PSU | 6.7% | 175 | 8.4 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| Gujarat Pipavav Port | Ports / Infrastructure | 5.5% | 149 | 18.2 | 8.2 | 7.3 |
| ONGC | Oil and Gas / PSU | 5.2% | 234 | 8.1 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
| REC Ltd | Power Finance / PSU | 5.1% | 350 | 5.5 | 18.0 | 16.0 |
| GAIL (India) Ltd | Gas Infrastructure / PSU | 4.3% | 173 | 11.7 | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Power Finance Corporation | Power Finance / PSU | 4.2% | 380 | 5.2 | 15.8 | 13.5 |
| HCL Technologies | IT Services | 4.1% | 1,455 | 23.4 | 60.0 | 52.0 |
| Tata Consultancy Services | IT Services | 4.1% | 3,085 | 22.7 | 126.0 | 73.0 |
| Petronet LNG Ltd | Gas / Infrastructure | 3.7% | 270 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 |
Data sourced from Religare Broking's screened dividend yield list (FY25 data), as published by Business Standard. Always verify current yield and the latest declared dividend on NSE or BSE under Corporate Actions before investing, since prices and payouts shift after each quarterly result.
A note on Vedanta and Hindustan Zinc: Both names appear frequently in dividend yield screens and have paid double-digit yields in past cycles, but Vedanta's high debt load means its payout sustainability needs closer scrutiny than the names in the table above. Treat these as a separate, higher-risk watch list rather than a core holding.
Why HCL Technologies and TCS matter here: Every other name in this table sits in PSU energy, power finance, or infrastructure. HCL Tech and TCS are the two largest IT dividend payers by scale, and their inclusion directly answers the sector-concentration risk this article flags below, since IT services cash flow moves independently of commodity and interest rate cycles.
Cross-check live yield and P/E figures on the Dhanarthi stock screener before finalizing any purchase, since these numbers move with every quarterly result.
A high yield number alone is not enough. Here are five metrics every Indian investor must check before selecting a dividend stock.
1. Dividend Yield
This is the starting point, not the end point. A yield between 3% and 6% is generally considered sustainable and attractive for Indian equities, as most names in the table above show. Yields above 8% often signal that the stock price has fallen sharply, which is a warning sign, not a reason to celebrate.
2. Payout Ratio
The payout ratio shows what percentage of earnings the company distributes as dividends. A payout ratio below 70% is generally sustainable. Above 80% consistently is a red flag, since the company may be paying more than it can comfortably afford.
3. Earnings and Cash Flow Stability
Dividends come from profits. Check whether the company has reported stable or growing net profit over the last five years, and check operating cash flow in the annual report. A company with positive operating cash flow can sustain dividends even in a weak earnings quarter.
4. Dividend Growth History
A company that raises its dividend every year is far more valuable than one paying a flat amount. Notice in the table above that REC raised its DPS from Rs 16 to Rs 18 and GAIL raised its DPS from Rs 5.5 to Rs 7.5 year over year, both stronger growth signals than a stock holding its payout flat, as ONGC did at Rs 12.3 in both years.
5. Trailing Yield vs Forward Yield: A Gap Most Sources Skip
Trailing yield is calculated using dividends already paid in the last 12 months. Most screeners show trailing yield by default. Forward yield is based on what the company is expected to pay in the coming 12 months.
These two numbers can differ significantly. If a company recently cut its dividend, the trailing yield will be misleadingly high. Always check whether the latest dividend declaration matches or exceeds the previous year's payout, exactly the comparison the DPS FY25 vs FY24 columns above provide at a glance.
High dividend yield stocks serve a specific purpose in a portfolio: they generate income even when stock prices stay flat or move sideways.
Regular income stream. Dividend income arrives in your bank account regardless of what the Nifty 50 does on a given day. Coal India and Power Finance Corporation have paid dividends consistently for over a decade.
Potential for capital appreciation. Dividend stocks are not just income tools. Strong fundamentals often drive share price appreciation alongside the payout itself.
Inflation hedge. Companies that grow their dividends year after year, like REC and GAIL in the table above, tend to outpace inflation over time. Fixed deposits do not offer this compounding effect on income.
Tax consideration. Dividends are taxed at your income tax slab rate, not at a flat rate. TDS is deducted at 10% when total dividend income from a single company exceeds Rs 10,000 in a financial year, a threshold revised upward from Rs 5,000 effective April 1, 2025.
| Criteria | Dividend Stocks | Fixed Deposits |
|---|---|---|
| Typical Return | 3.7% to 7.1% yield (pre-tax, per table above) | 6.5% to 7.5% interest (pre-tax) |
| Tax Treatment | Taxed at your income slab rate | Taxed at your income slab rate |
| Capital Safety | No guarantee, market-linked | Principal protected |
| Inflation Protection | Dividend can grow with earnings | Fixed rate, does not grow |
| Liquidity | High, sell anytime on NSE/BSE | Penalty for early withdrawal |
| Capital Appreciation | Possible | None |
The right choice depends on your tax bracket, risk appetite, and investment horizon. A balanced portfolio often holds both.
Step 1: Open a demat and trading account with a SEBI-registered broker. Dividends credit directly to your linked bank account.
Step 2: Set a minimum yield filter. Start with a minimum dividend yield of 3%, combined with a five-year dividend payment history filter.
Step 3: Screen stocks using a reliable stock screener. The Dhanarthi stock screener filters stocks by dividend yield, payout ratio, earnings growth, and sector in one place.
Step 4: Verify payout ratio and free cash flow for every shortlisted stock in its most recent annual report or BSE filing.
Step 5: Monitor the ex-dividend date and record date. You must own the stock before the ex-dividend date to receive the dividend. Missing it by one day means no payout for that cycle.
The yield trap. When a stock price falls sharply due to business problems, the dividend yield rises automatically, since yield is calculated as dividend divided by price. Any yield above 8% in the Indian equity market should be treated as a potential red flag until proven otherwise.
Dividend cuts during downturns. Tata Motors suspended its dividend in FY21 during the COVID-19 downturn. Even PSU companies with strong track records can reduce payouts during periods of fiscal stress.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income instruments offer better risk-free returns, which can pull capital out of dividend stocks and push prices down.
Sector concentration risk. Seven of the ten names in the table above sit in PSU energy, power finance, or infrastructure. Building a portfolio entirely from this list means heavy exposure to commodity cycles and government policy changes. HCL Technologies and TCS exist in this table specifically to illustrate a different sector option, IT services cash flow does not move with crude oil or coal prices, giving a genuine diversification lever within the same dividend-focused strategy.
Researching dividend stocks manually requires checking yield, payout ratio, cash flow, debt levels, and ex-dividend dates across multiple sources, which takes hours per stock.
The Dhanarthi deep scan tool consolidates this research, pulling payout ratio, dividend history, operating cash flow, and debt-to-equity for any listed Indian company in one structured format. This is particularly useful when comparing five to seven dividend stocks side by side, such as the ten names in the table above, before making a final shortlist.
Use it as a research accelerator, not a replacement for your own judgment. Verify any critical data point against the original BSE or NSE filing.
The best dividend paying stocks in India for 2026 span PSU energy and power finance names like Coal India and REC, alongside IT services payers like HCL Technologies and TCS that move on a completely different cycle. Check payout sustainability, year-over-year DPS growth, and cash flow health before committing capital, rather than chasing the highest yield number on the page. Use a Dhanarthi stock screener to verify current figures, since yields shift with every quarterly result.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Stock yields, payout ratios, and company financials change frequently. Please verify all data on NSE, BSE, or the company's official investor relations page before making any investment decision. Consult a SEBI-registered investment advisor before investing. Market investments are subject to market risk.
1. What is dividend yield and how is it calculated?
Dividend yield is the annual dividend paid by a company divided by its current share price, expressed as a percentage. Coal India pays Rs 26.5 per share and trades near Rs 375, giving a yield of 7.1%.
2. What is a good dividend yield percentage in India?
A dividend yield between 3% and 6% is generally considered sustainable and attractive for Indian equities. Yields above 8% should be examined carefully, since a very high yield often means the stock price has fallen.
3. Which stock currently has the highest dividend yield in India?
Based on FY25 data, Coal India leads at 7.1%, followed by PTC India at 6.7% and Gujarat Pipavav Port at 5.5%.
4. Are there any non-PSU dividend stocks worth considering?
Yes, HCL Technologies and TCS both offer 4.1% yields, giving investors exposure to IT services cash flow instead of concentrating entirely in PSU energy and mining names.
5. How is dividend income taxed in India in 2026?
Dividend income is added to your total income and taxed at your applicable slab rate. TDS is deducted at 10% when dividend income from a single company exceeds Rs 10,000 in a financial year.
6. What is a yield trap and how do I avoid it?
A yield trap occurs when a stock shows a high dividend yield because its price has fallen sharply, not because the company raised its dividend. Check whether earnings and operating cash flow can support continued payouts before buying.
7. What is the difference between trailing yield and forward yield?
Trailing yield is based on dividends already paid in the past 12 months. Forward yield is based on dividends expected in the next 12 months. If a company recently cut its dividend, trailing yield will look higher than what you will actually receive.
8. Why do PSU stocks pay higher dividends than most private companies?
DIPAM mandates central public sector enterprises pay a minimum annual dividend of 30% of net profit or 5% of net worth, whichever is higher. Private companies carry no such requirement.
9. What is the payout ratio and why does it matter?
The payout ratio is the percentage of a company's earnings paid out as dividends. A ratio below 70% is generally sustainable. Above 80% consistently signals limited buffer for maintaining dividends during an earnings dip.
10. Should I invest only in high dividend yield stocks for passive income?
Not exclusively. Most high-yield Indian stocks concentrate in PSU commodities and energy, so pair them with names like HCL Technologies or TCS, and with growth-oriented stocks, to avoid over-concentration in one sector.
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